Antacids Structure and Uses

Ant hots Structure and UsesAnt deadlys be medications that increase the pH symmetricalness in your pot. A derive of symptoms, including heartburn, gastritis, and gastro -esophageal ebb illness (GERD), bed be handle with them. In around baptistrys, alkalizers start operative indoors a a few(prenominal) minutes. It is grand to note that they whitethorn not continuously be necessary, and they arsehole concur serious consequences if habituated improperly.The most common of these bases are hydroxides, changes, or bi changes. The fol first baseing table stands a list of the active ingredients found in several common commercial antacids, and the reactions by which these antacids neutralize the HCl in plunk for acid.CompoundChemical FormulaChemical Reaction atomic consequence 13 hydroxideAl(OH)3Al(OH)3(s) + 3 HCl(aq) AlCl3(aq) + 3 H2O(l)Calcium carbonateCaCO3CaCO3(s) + 2 HCl(aq) CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)atomic number 12 carbonateMgCO3MgCO3(s) + 2 HCl(aq) MgCl2 (aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)Magnesium hydroxideMg(OH)2Mg(OH)2(s) + 2 HCl(aq) MgCl2(aq) + 2 H2O(l) atomic number 11 bicarbonateNaHCO3NaHCO3(aq) + HCl(aq) NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)What atomic number 18 Antacids?How Do They Work?Types of AntacidsIs Simethicone an Antacid?What Are Antacids Used For?When to confab Your Doctor Ab pop AntacidsFinal Thoughts on AntacidsWorking of antacidsThe opposite of an acid is a base, and thats exactly what an antacid is. Antacids make you feel better by increasing the pH equilibrise in your turn over over. The pH system is a scale for measuring the sulkiness or alkalinity of a given environs (in this case, your stomach). The scale goes from0 to 14. A pH of 7 is neutral. Below 7 is acid. Above 7 is alkalineNorm wholey, the acid level in your stomach is about 2 or 3. perplexity whitethorn start when your pH drops below those numbers. To make you feel better, an antacid need not take up the pH level whole the fashion up to 7 (neutral), which wou ld be a gamyly unnatural allege for your stomach. In order to work, all the antacid has to do is get you to 3 or 4. It does this by neutralizing rough of the excess acid.Due to several multiplex factors, a base slope neutralize your acid all by itself. A base ask some chemical helpers, or ingredients, to attend it as it neutralizes the acid in your stomach.All antacids contain at least one of these four direct ingredientsSodiumCalciumMagnesiumAluminum.Antacids are medications that increase the pH balance in your stomach. A number of symptoms, including heartburn, gastritis, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), buns be airinessed with them. In most cases, antacids start working within a few minutes. It is important to note that they whitethorn not always be necessary, and they arouse take in serious consequences if use improperly.What Are Antacids?Antacids are medicines that work by increasing the pH balance in your stomach. Ameri locoweeds presently spend close t o $1 billion per year on antacids. This is be pass water antacids sens quickly relieve the symptoms associated with occasional heartburn and indigestion. Though they give problems for some, antacids brush off be taken rubber eraserly by most people. Consumers who use antacids lonesome(prenominal) once in a while, and as directed, are unlikely to start sign of the zodiacifi ceaset attitude issuings.But antacids may not always be necessary, and they bay window have serious consequences if used improperly. Frequent and prolonged use can cause irreparable harm to your heart, kidneys, or bones. Even if used occasionally and in moderation, antacids can cause problems for people with special medical conditions.How Do They Work?The opposite of an acid is a base, and thats exactly what an antacid is.Antacids make you feel better by increasing the pH balance in your stomach. The pH system is a scale for measuring the acidity or alkalinity of a given environment (in this case, your s tomach). The scale goes from0 to 14. A pH of 7 is neutral. Below 7 is acid. Above 7 is alkaline.Normally, the acid level in your stomach is about 2 or 3. Trouble may start when your pH drops below those numbers. To make you feel better, an antacid need not bring the pH level all the way up to 7 (neutral), which would be a highly unnatural state for your stomach. In order to work, all the antacid has to do is get you to 3 or 4. It does this by neutralizing some of the excess acid.Due to several complex factors, a base cant neutralize your acid all by itself. A base needs some chemical helpers, or ingredients, to accomp any it as it neutralizes the acid in your stomach. All antacids contain at least one of these four primary ingredientsSodiumCalciumMagnesiumAluminum.Types of AntacidsAs mentioned above, antacids have four types of ingredients. Within these four types, there are many a(prenominal) different brands. Below we reason each type, name several brands, and discuss their poss ible side effects.Sodium Antacids (Alka-Seltzer, Bromo-Seltzer, and differents)Sodium bicarbonate (comm solitary(prenominal) known as baking soda) is perhaps the best-known of the sodium-containing antacids. It is potent and fast-acting. As its name suggests, it is high in sodium. If youre on a salt-restricted diet, and especially if the diet is intended to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), take a sodium-containing antacid lonesome(prenominal) infra a doctors orders.Calcium Antacids (Tums, Alka-2, Titralac, and Others)Antacids in the form of atomic number 20 carbonate or calcium phosphate are in like manner potent and fast-acting. stock or heavy doses of calcium ( much than five or six time per week) can cause constipation. Heavy and extended use of this product may clog your kidneys and cut down the amount of blood they can process. all-encompassing use of calcium antacids can overly cause kidney stones.Magnesium Antacids (Maalox, Mylanta, Riopan, Gelusil, and Othe rs)Magnesium salts come in many forms carbonate, glycinate, hydroxide, oxide, trisilicate, and aluminosilicate. it has a mild laxative effect it can cause diarrhea. For this reason, atomic number 12 salts are rarely used as the only active ingredients in an antacid, but are combined with aluminum, which counteracts the laxative effect. (The brand names listed above all contain magnesium-aluminum combinations.)Like calcium, magnesium may cause kidney stones if taken for a prolonged period, especially if the kidneys are cognitive operation improperly to begin with. A serious magnesium overload in the bloodstream (hypermagnesemia) can in addition cause blood pressure to drop, take to respiratory or cardiac depression a potentially dicey decrease in lung or heart function.Antacids are medications that increase the pH balance in your stomach. A number of symptoms, including heartburn, gastritis, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), can be treated with them. In most cases, an tacids start working within a few minutes. It is important to note that they may not always be necessary, and they can have serious consequences if used improperly.Aluminum Antacids (Rolaids, Alternagel , Amphojel, and Others)Salts of aluminum (hydroxide, carbonate gel, or phosphate gel) can also cause constipation. For these reasons, aluminum is usually used in combination with the other trinity primary ingredients.Used heavily over an extended period, antacids containing aluminum can weaken bones, especially in people who have kidney problems. Aluminum can cause dietary phosphates, calcium, and fluoride to leave the body, planetually ca victimisation bone problems much(prenominal) as osteomalacia or osteoporosis.It should be emphasized that aluminum-containing antacids present virtually no danger to people who have normal kidney function and who use these products only occasionally and as directed.Uses of AntacidsAntacids can be used to treat a number of common symptoms in the esophagus, stomach, and intestines. Some of these antacid uses include indigestionGastritispyrosisGastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD)Peptic ulceration.IndigestionIndigestion is a fuzzy word that is often used to refer to vague abdominal muscle discomfort. It is also referred to asSour stomachAcid indigestion revoke stomachAcid stomach.GastritisGastritis is a condition that occurs when your stomach lining becomes worsen by too much acid secretion.HeartburnHeartburn occurs when the stomachs contents, including its acrid juices, go into reverse and come back up the esophagus (known as acid reflux or gastro- esophageal reflux).Gastro-esophageal Reflux DiseaseIf you endure gastro esophageal reflux frequently, whence you may have something called gastro esophageal reflux disease, or GERD for short.Peptic UlcerIf the location of the burning sensation is a little lower, and if it stays around formore than a few days, you could have a peptic ulcer. An ulcer is simply a sore in your stomach that keeps getting irritated by stomach acid.Side effects overmuch calcium from supplements, fortified food and high-calcium diets, can cause the milk-alkali syndrome, which has serious perniciousness and can be fatal. In 1915, Bertram Sippy introduced the Sippy pabulum of hourly ingestion of milk and cream, the gradual addition of eggs and cooked cereal, for 10 days, combined with alkaline powders, which provided diagnostic sculptural relief for peptic ulcer disease. Over the next several decades, the Sippy regimen resulted in nephritic failure, alkalosis, and hypercalemia, mostly in men with peptic ulcer disease. These adverse effects were reversed when the regimen stopped, but it was fatal in some patients with protracted vomiting. Milk alkali syndrome declined in men aft(prenominal) effective treatments were developed for peptic ulcer disease. But during the past 15 eld, it has been reported in women taking calcium supplements above the recommended range of 1200 to 1500mg daily, for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis, and is exacerbated by dehydration. Calcium has been added to over-the-counter products, which contributes to inadvertent riotous intake.The New England Journal of Medicine reported a typical case of a woman who arrived in the emergency department vomiting and modify mental status, writhing in pain. She had consumed large quantities of chewable antacid tablets containing calcium carbonate. She gradually recovered.Compounds containing calcium may also increase calcium widening in the urine, which might be associated with kidney stones. Calcium salts may cause constipation.Other adverse effects from antacids includeCarbonate regular high doses may cause alkalosis, which in turn may result in altered excretion of other drugs, and kidney stones. A chemical reaction between the carbonate and hydrochloric acid may produce carbon dioxide gas. This causes gastric distension which may not be well tolerated. Carbon dioxide format ion can also exsert to headaches and decreased muscle flexibility.Aluminum hydroxide may lead to the formation of insoluble aluminium-phosphate-complexes, with a risk for hypophosphatemia and osteomalacia. Although aluminium has a low gastro intestinal absorption, accumulation may occur in the presence of nephritic insufficiency. Aluminium-containing drugs may cause constipation.Magnesium hydroxide It has laxative properties. Magnesium may accumulate in patients with renal failure leading to hypermagnesemia, with cardiovascular and neurologic complications. See Milk of magnesia.Sodium increased intake of sodium may be deleterious for arterial hypertension, heart failure and many renal diseases.Side effects from antacids vary depending on individual and other medications they may be taking at the time. Those who experience side effects most commonly suffer from changes in bowel functions, such as diarrhea, constipation, or flatulence.Although reactions to any drug may vary from p erson to person, generally those medications that contain aluminum or calcium are the likeliest to cause constipation, those that contain magnesium are the likeliest to cause diarrhea. Some products combine these ingredients, which essentially cancels them out, to forestall sore side effects.In general, people with kidney problems should probably not take antacids as this can sometimes cause a condition known as alkalosis. In other people, side effects may occur if substances such as salt, sugar, or aspirin, are added to a particular medication. As with all medications, always carefully read the product label on the box and check with your doctor or pharmacist if you have any headway about potential drug interactions or side effects.Some side effects, such as constipation and diarrhea, are fairly obvious. Other more serious side effects, such as stomach or intestinal bleeding, can be more difficult to recognize. In general, any sign of blood in the stool or the presence of vomiti ng is a danger sign and should be brought to the immediate attention of a physician.If your symptoms continue for more than 10 days to two weeks while you are utilize the medication, you should stop taking it and consult your doctor. Persistent symptoms may indicate that you have more a serious problem than occasional acid reflux. large(predicate) or nursing baby should always consult your doctor forrader taking this medication. Generally, you should not give these medications to children under the age of 12 unless under the advice and supervision of your doctor or the package label has indicated that the product is safe for young childrenAntacids (The Truth About Antacid)Im sure you know of someone who suffers from heartburn on a regular basis and takes antacids like theyre candy. It might even be you. Most people think the answers to all their stomach problems can be resolved by taking over-the-counter antacids. In reality, their digestive problems typically stem from low stom ach acid, genuinely few digestive enzymes, and huge meals that were not chewed well enough. These meals cause food to sit in the digestive tract longer than they should.As a result, food ferments, causation gas and bloating when it is not properly digested. As gases rise and reach the esophagus, they cause pain in the chest that some say feels like a heart attack. Too much gas causes the valve that keeps the stomach contents out of the esophagus to stretch. This spills acid into the esophagus, causing the stinging sensation other quick of scent known as heartburn.Taking an antacid medication may temporarily ease the burning sensation since it reduces stomach acid. When this is done, improper food digestion occurs, and then ferments. Then the whole problem starts all over again. By using antacids to control stomach acid, the stomach compensates by providing more acid.Below I have outlined common ingredients in antacids and their effects on our body. enjoy read carefully through t hem. It is amazing that, especially if taken in large doses, antacids can be harmful to your healthAluminum salts These salts put in with the absorption of phosphates. This can lead to constipation, loss of appetite, weakness, and bone damage. Aluminum salts can aggravate patients with Alzheimers disease, kidney disease, those who are dehydrated, and those with certain bone disorders.Calcium salts In excess, calcium sales can cause constipation, urinary tract disorders, headaches, mood changes, muscles weakness, and nausea.Sodium bicarbonate This has a laxative effect. Sodium bicarbonate can also affect blood pressure and cause swollen feet and legs.In addition, antacids can interfere with the absorption of vitamins and medication, especially antibiotics. Antacids that contain magnesium can be dangerous when given to people who have a kidney disease. It can also be dangerous for those who suffer from dehydration. I have read that antacids close the vitamin B12the most vital vitami n for the human star. Researchers believe that the lack of vitamin B12 in the brain may be one cause of Alzheimers disease.If indeed you have osteoporosis or are at risk, or if you are a child, you should never take antacids. I am in the process of putting out 10 proven tips that will reduce your heartburn within a very short period of time. I too have suffered from years and years of agonizing heartburn and it is my pleasure to share these secrets to you. Until recently, I learned the uprightness about antacids and some proven methods of curing heartburn.Let face it, if you are going to settle for treating heartburn instead of curing it, youll be squander your money This method of treatment will bring absolutely no long term effects and a possibility of esophagus pubic louse could occur. In our next newsletter, I will discuss 10 techniques to suppress heartburn.Antacids are medications that increase the pH balance in your stomach. A number of symptoms, including heartburn, gas tritis, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), can be treated with them. In most cases, antacids start working within a few minutes. It is important to note that they may not always be necessary, and they can have serious consequences if used improperly.Is Simethicone an Antacid?Some antacids contain an ingredient called simethicone, a gastric defoaming agent that breaks up gas bubbles, making them easier to eliminate from your body.The food and Drug Administration (FDA) says simethicone is safe and effective in combination with antacids for relief of intestinal gas associated with heartburn. Not all antacids contain simethicone.If you are feeling for relief of symptoms associated with gas, read the antacids label carefully to make sure it contains simethicone.What Are Antacids Used For?Antacids can be used to treat a number of common symptoms in the esophagus, stomach, and intestines. Some of these antacid uses includeIndigestionGastritisHeartburnGastroesophageal reflux dise ase (GERD for short)Peptic ulcer.If antacids fail to relieve symptoms of any of these conditions within 10 to 15 minutes, or if symptoms are severe, you should visit your doctor.